The United States Department of State, often referred to as the State Department, is a crucial executive department of the U.S. federal government. Established in 1789, it holds the distinction of being the nation’s oldest federal department. The Department of State is primarily responsible for the country’s foreign policy and international relations12.
The mission of the U.S. Department of State is to protect and promote U.S. security, prosperity, and democratic values while shaping an international environment conducive to the thriving of all Americans. This involves leading America’s foreign policy through diplomacy, advocacy, and assistance, with a focus on advancing the interests, safety, and economic prosperity of the American people34.
The Secretary of State, appointed by the President with the advice and consent of the Senate, serves as the President’s chief foreign affairs adviser. The Secretary carries out the President’s foreign policies through the State Department, which encompasses the Foreign Service, Civil Service, and U.S. Agency for International Development5.